1 00:00:01,370 --> 00:00:05,180 the hydrogen and the oxygen levels are 2 00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:05,190 the hydrogen and the oxygen levels are 3 00:00:05,190 --> 00:00:08,299 the hydrogen and the oxygen levels are staying in their replenish boat this was 4 00:00:08,299 --> 00:00:08,309 staying in their replenish boat this was 5 00:00:08,309 --> 00:00:10,160 staying in their replenish boat this was the matter of their amazing a space 6 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:10,170 the matter of their amazing a space 7 00:00:10,170 --> 00:00:12,650 the matter of their amazing a space shuttle it was also the year of a 8 00:00:12,650 --> 00:00:12,660 shuttle it was also the year of a 9 00:00:12,660 --> 00:00:15,020 shuttle it was also the year of a picture-taking unmanned Voyager to 10 00:00:15,020 --> 00:00:15,030 picture-taking unmanned Voyager to 11 00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:18,200 picture-taking unmanned Voyager to Saturn and in aeronautics it was the 12 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:18,210 Saturn and in aeronautics it was the 13 00:00:18,210 --> 00:00:20,480 Saturn and in aeronautics it was the year to begin major flight tests of 14 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:20,490 year to begin major flight tests of 15 00:00:20,490 --> 00:00:28,800 year to begin major flight tests of research aircraft 16 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:28,810 17 00:00:28,810 --> 00:00:32,679 as astronauts John Young and Robert 18 00:00:32,679 --> 00:00:32,689 as astronauts John Young and Robert 19 00:00:32,689 --> 00:00:34,810 as astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen headed for the launch pad they 20 00:00:34,810 --> 00:00:34,820 Crippen headed for the launch pad they 21 00:00:34,820 --> 00:00:36,880 Crippen headed for the launch pad they represented more than being the pilots 22 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:36,890 represented more than being the pilots 23 00:00:36,890 --> 00:00:38,410 represented more than being the pilots of this country's first space shuttle 24 00:00:38,410 --> 00:00:38,420 of this country's first space shuttle 25 00:00:38,420 --> 00:00:41,470 of this country's first space shuttle flight they represented years of hard 26 00:00:41,470 --> 00:00:41,480 flight they represented years of hard 27 00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:43,570 flight they represented years of hard work by thousands of people and 28 00:00:43,570 --> 00:00:43,580 work by thousands of people and 29 00:00:43,580 --> 00:01:08,920 work by thousands of people and businesses both large and small what's 30 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:08,930 businesses both large and small what's 31 00:01:08,930 --> 00:01:12,520 businesses both large and small what's the Columbia's maiden flight was brief 32 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:12,530 the Columbia's maiden flight was brief 33 00:01:12,530 --> 00:01:14,520 the Columbia's maiden flight was brief cost fifty four and a half hours 34 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:14,530 cost fifty four and a half hours 35 00:01:14,530 --> 00:01:18,190 cost fifty four and a half hours thirty-six orbits we return to Earth but 36 00:01:18,190 --> 00:01:18,200 thirty-six orbits we return to Earth but 37 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:20,320 thirty-six orbits we return to Earth but it signaled the beginning of a reusable 38 00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:20,330 it signaled the beginning of a reusable 39 00:01:20,330 --> 00:01:59,969 it signaled the beginning of a reusable space transportation system 40 00:01:59,969 --> 00:01:59,979 41 00:01:59,979 --> 00:02:02,680 astronauts Joanne go and get food clue 42 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:02,690 astronauts Joanne go and get food clue 43 00:02:02,690 --> 00:02:11,860 astronauts Joanne go and get food clue columbia into space again while an 44 00:02:11,860 --> 00:02:11,870 columbia into space again while an 45 00:02:11,870 --> 00:02:14,230 columbia into space again while an imaging radar system mapped the stamp 46 00:02:14,230 --> 00:02:14,240 imaging radar system mapped the stamp 47 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:16,810 imaging radar system mapped the stamp earth the crew made a critical test of a 48 00:02:16,810 --> 00:02:16,820 earth the crew made a critical test of a 49 00:02:16,820 --> 00:02:19,750 earth the crew made a critical test of a canadian developed mechanical arm giving 50 00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:19,760 canadian developed mechanical arm giving 51 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,449 canadian developed mechanical arm giving you list to post payloads into and out 52 00:02:22,449 --> 00:02:22,459 you list to post payloads into and out 53 00:02:22,459 --> 00:02:25,600 you list to post payloads into and out of orbit on future flights even though 54 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:25,610 of orbit on future flights even though 55 00:02:25,610 --> 00:02:27,220 of orbit on future flights even though the second mission is shortened from 56 00:02:27,220 --> 00:02:27,230 the second mission is shortened from 57 00:02:27,230 --> 00:02:29,530 the second mission is shortened from five days to two days because of a fuel 58 00:02:29,530 --> 00:02:29,540 five days to two days because of a fuel 59 00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:31,750 five days to two days because of a fuel cell problem the crew managed to carry 60 00:02:31,750 --> 00:02:31,760 cell problem the crew managed to carry 61 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:47,000 cell problem the crew managed to carry out nearly all major tests 62 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:47,010 63 00:02:47,010 --> 00:02:50,130 as Columbia landed the second time the 64 00:02:50,130 --> 00:02:50,140 as Columbia landed the second time the 65 00:02:50,140 --> 00:02:52,619 as Columbia landed the second time the circle was complete a new generation of 66 00:02:52,619 --> 00:02:52,629 circle was complete a new generation of 67 00:02:52,629 --> 00:03:11,809 circle was complete a new generation of space travel had begun looking ahead to 68 00:03:11,809 --> 00:03:11,819 space travel had begun looking ahead to 69 00:03:11,819 --> 00:03:14,880 space travel had begun looking ahead to 1983 and beyond NASA's Marshall Space 70 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:14,890 1983 and beyond NASA's Marshall Space 71 00:03:14,890 --> 00:03:17,250 1983 and beyond NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center began training space lab 72 00:03:17,250 --> 00:03:17,260 Flight Center began training space lab 73 00:03:17,260 --> 00:03:20,699 Flight Center began training space lab crews when placed inside the cargo bay 74 00:03:20,699 --> 00:03:20,709 crews when placed inside the cargo bay 75 00:03:20,709 --> 00:03:22,649 crews when placed inside the cargo bay of the shuttle orbiter Space Lab 76 00:03:22,649 --> 00:03:22,659 of the shuttle orbiter Space Lab 77 00:03:22,659 --> 00:03:24,539 of the shuttle orbiter Space Lab converts the shuttle into a research 78 00:03:24,539 --> 00:03:24,549 converts the shuttle into a research 79 00:03:24,549 --> 00:03:26,699 converts the shuttle into a research center that will be used by scientists 80 00:03:26,699 --> 00:03:26,709 center that will be used by scientists 81 00:03:26,709 --> 00:03:29,190 center that will be used by scientists from around the world planned our 82 00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:29,200 from around the world planned our 83 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:30,869 from around the world planned our experiments in communications and 84 00:03:30,869 --> 00:03:30,879 experiments in communications and 85 00:03:30,879 --> 00:03:33,530 experiments in communications and weather forecasting crop surveys 86 00:03:33,530 --> 00:03:33,540 weather forecasting crop surveys 87 00:03:33,540 --> 00:03:36,000 weather forecasting crop surveys manufacturing astronomy and life 88 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:36,010 manufacturing astronomy and life 89 00:03:36,010 --> 00:03:39,780 manufacturing astronomy and life sciences a mobile workstation a concept 90 00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:39,790 sciences a mobile workstation a concept 91 00:03:39,790 --> 00:03:41,369 sciences a mobile workstation a concept developed by NASA's Langley Research 92 00:03:41,369 --> 00:03:41,379 developed by NASA's Langley Research 93 00:03:41,379 --> 00:03:43,649 developed by NASA's Langley Research Center was tested underwater at 94 00:03:43,649 --> 00:03:43,659 Center was tested underwater at 95 00:03:43,659 --> 00:03:47,520 Center was tested underwater at marshalls neutral buoyancy facility the 96 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:47,530 marshalls neutral buoyancy facility the 97 00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:49,710 marshalls neutral buoyancy facility the mobile workstation may be used by future 98 00:03:49,710 --> 00:03:49,720 mobile workstation may be used by future 99 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,500 mobile workstation may be used by future astronauts to construct large platforms 100 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:52,510 astronauts to construct large platforms 101 00:03:52,510 --> 00:03:55,349 astronauts to construct large platforms or antennas in Earth orbit it allows a 102 00:03:55,349 --> 00:03:55,359 or antennas in Earth orbit it allows a 103 00:03:55,359 --> 00:03:58,140 or antennas in Earth orbit it allows a pair of pressure suited astronauts to 104 00:03:58,140 --> 00:03:58,150 pair of pressure suited astronauts to 105 00:03:58,150 --> 00:04:00,180 pair of pressure suited astronauts to move horizontally and vertically and 106 00:04:00,180 --> 00:04:00,190 move horizontally and vertically and 107 00:04:00,190 --> 00:04:02,369 move horizontally and vertically and build systems that are too large or 108 00:04:02,369 --> 00:04:02,379 build systems that are too large or 109 00:04:02,379 --> 00:04:04,650 build systems that are too large or complex to fold up and transport aboard 110 00:04:04,650 --> 00:04:04,660 complex to fold up and transport aboard 111 00:04:04,660 --> 00:04:08,909 complex to fold up and transport aboard the shuttle as Columbia took its place 112 00:04:08,909 --> 00:04:08,919 the shuttle as Columbia took its place 113 00:04:08,919 --> 00:04:11,339 the shuttle as Columbia took its place in the history books a small unmanned 114 00:04:11,339 --> 00:04:11,349 in the history books a small unmanned 115 00:04:11,349 --> 00:04:14,490 in the history books a small unmanned spacecraft voyager 2 made its mark a 116 00:04:14,490 --> 00:04:14,500 spacecraft voyager 2 made its mark a 117 00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:17,430 spacecraft voyager 2 made its mark a billion miles from Earth voyager 2 118 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:17,440 billion miles from Earth voyager 2 119 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:19,529 billion miles from Earth voyager 2 approached and passed by the planet 120 00:04:19,529 --> 00:04:19,539 approached and passed by the planet 121 00:04:19,539 --> 00:04:22,400 approached and passed by the planet Saturn and its 17 fascinating moans 122 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:22,410 Saturn and its 17 fascinating moans 123 00:04:22,410 --> 00:04:25,260 Saturn and its 17 fascinating moans taking thousands of pictures and making 124 00:04:25,260 --> 00:04:25,270 taking thousands of pictures and making 125 00:04:25,270 --> 00:04:27,600 taking thousands of pictures and making detailed scientific measurements as it 126 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:27,610 detailed scientific measurements as it 127 00:04:27,610 --> 00:04:28,879 detailed scientific measurements as it went 128 00:04:28,879 --> 00:04:28,889 went 129 00:04:28,889 --> 00:04:31,820 went those music like sounds occurred as tiny 130 00:04:31,820 --> 00:04:31,830 those music like sounds occurred as tiny 131 00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:34,459 those music like sounds occurred as tiny particles hit and bounced off Voyager 132 00:04:34,459 --> 00:04:34,469 particles hit and bounced off Voyager 133 00:04:34,469 --> 00:04:38,290 particles hit and bounced off Voyager tues plasma wave detector antenna 134 00:04:38,290 --> 00:04:38,300 tues plasma wave detector antenna 135 00:04:38,300 --> 00:04:41,089 tues plasma wave detector antenna Saturn's vast ring system is made up of 136 00:04:41,089 --> 00:04:41,099 Saturn's vast ring system is made up of 137 00:04:41,099 --> 00:04:43,459 Saturn's vast ring system is made up of many small particles that orbit the huge 138 00:04:43,459 --> 00:04:43,469 many small particles that orbit the huge 139 00:04:43,469 --> 00:04:46,459 many small particles that orbit the huge planet in wave-like patterns one 140 00:04:46,459 --> 00:04:46,469 planet in wave-like patterns one 141 00:04:46,469 --> 00:04:49,070 planet in wave-like patterns one instrument on board Voyager 2 actually 142 00:04:49,070 --> 00:04:49,080 instrument on board Voyager 2 actually 143 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:51,110 instrument on board Voyager 2 actually measured the thickness of Saturn's rings 144 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:51,120 measured the thickness of Saturn's rings 145 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:53,749 measured the thickness of Saturn's rings and found that the edge of the main ring 146 00:04:53,749 --> 00:04:53,759 and found that the edge of the main ring 147 00:04:53,759 --> 00:04:56,659 and found that the edge of the main ring system is remarkably thin less than 500 148 00:04:56,659 --> 00:04:56,669 system is remarkably thin less than 500 149 00:04:56,669 --> 00:04:59,959 system is remarkably thin less than 500 feet thick its atmosphere is dominated 150 00:04:59,959 --> 00:04:59,969 feet thick its atmosphere is dominated 151 00:04:59,969 --> 00:05:02,659 feet thick its atmosphere is dominated by a strong equatorial jet stream that 152 00:05:02,659 --> 00:05:02,669 by a strong equatorial jet stream that 153 00:05:02,669 --> 00:05:06,249 by a strong equatorial jet stream that blows eastward at 1,200 miles per hour 154 00:05:06,249 --> 00:05:06,259 blows eastward at 1,200 miles per hour 155 00:05:06,259 --> 00:05:08,540 blows eastward at 1,200 miles per hour those storm systems are something like 156 00:05:08,540 --> 00:05:08,550 those storm systems are something like 157 00:05:08,550 --> 00:05:11,149 those storm systems are something like hurricanes here on earth and other means 158 00:05:11,149 --> 00:05:11,159 hurricanes here on earth and other means 159 00:05:11,159 --> 00:05:13,219 hurricanes here on earth and other means by which the internal heat energy of 160 00:05:13,219 --> 00:05:13,229 by which the internal heat energy of 161 00:05:13,229 --> 00:05:15,589 by which the internal heat energy of Saturn may feed the high-speed jet 162 00:05:15,589 --> 00:05:15,599 Saturn may feed the high-speed jet 163 00:05:15,599 --> 00:05:20,209 Saturn may feed the high-speed jet streams themselves as Voyager swept by 164 00:05:20,209 --> 00:05:20,219 streams themselves as Voyager swept by 165 00:05:20,219 --> 00:05:23,029 streams themselves as Voyager swept by it detected hot gases surrounding Saturn 166 00:05:23,029 --> 00:05:23,039 it detected hot gases surrounding Saturn 167 00:05:23,039 --> 00:05:25,850 it detected hot gases surrounding Saturn that are 600 million 2 1,000,000,000 168 00:05:25,850 --> 00:05:25,860 that are 600 million 2 1,000,000,000 169 00:05:25,860 --> 00:05:28,939 that are 600 million 2 1,000,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit the hottest gases 170 00:05:28,939 --> 00:05:28,949 degrees Fahrenheit the hottest gases 171 00:05:28,949 --> 00:05:33,260 degrees Fahrenheit the hottest gases ever observed in the solar system for 172 00:05:33,260 --> 00:05:33,270 ever observed in the solar system for 173 00:05:33,270 --> 00:05:35,839 ever observed in the solar system for the Voyager team's years of analysis lie 174 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:35,849 the Voyager team's years of analysis lie 175 00:05:35,849 --> 00:05:38,119 the Voyager team's years of analysis lie ahead in the meantime the small 176 00:05:38,119 --> 00:05:38,129 ahead in the meantime the small 177 00:05:38,129 --> 00:05:40,429 ahead in the meantime the small spacecraft will be watched and guided 178 00:05:40,429 --> 00:05:40,439 spacecraft will be watched and guided 179 00:05:40,439 --> 00:05:42,140 spacecraft will be watched and guided toward its rendezvous with the planet 180 00:05:42,140 --> 00:05:42,150 toward its rendezvous with the planet 181 00:05:42,150 --> 00:05:47,800 toward its rendezvous with the planet Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989 182 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:47,810 Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989 183 00:05:47,810 --> 00:05:50,240 Uranus in 1986 and Neptune in 1989 preparations continued at NASA's Jet 184 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:50,250 preparations continued at NASA's Jet 185 00:05:50,250 --> 00:05:52,129 preparations continued at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and in the 186 00:05:52,129 --> 00:05:52,139 Propulsion Laboratory and in the 187 00:05:52,139 --> 00:05:54,800 Propulsion Laboratory and in the Netherlands to make ready iris the 188 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:54,810 Netherlands to make ready iris the 189 00:05:54,810 --> 00:05:57,800 Netherlands to make ready iris the infrared astronomy satella now scheduled 190 00:05:57,800 --> 00:05:57,810 infrared astronomy satella now scheduled 191 00:05:57,810 --> 00:06:00,980 infrared astronomy satella now scheduled for launch in 1982 iris will make a 192 00:06:00,980 --> 00:06:00,990 for launch in 1982 iris will make a 193 00:06:00,990 --> 00:06:03,170 for launch in 1982 iris will make a comprehensive survey of the entire sky 194 00:06:03,170 --> 00:06:03,180 comprehensive survey of the entire sky 195 00:06:03,180 --> 00:06:05,480 comprehensive survey of the entire sky mapping possibly a million 196 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:05,490 mapping possibly a million 197 00:06:05,490 --> 00:06:08,439 mapping possibly a million for rent sources many previously unknown 198 00:06:08,439 --> 00:06:08,449 for rent sources many previously unknown 199 00:06:08,449 --> 00:06:11,390 for rent sources many previously unknown the results are important because most 200 00:06:11,390 --> 00:06:11,400 the results are important because most 201 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,700 the results are important because most infrared light from the stars and other 202 00:06:13,700 --> 00:06:13,710 infrared light from the stars and other 203 00:06:13,710 --> 00:06:15,920 infrared light from the stars and other cosmic sources is blocked out by the 204 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:15,930 cosmic sources is blocked out by the 205 00:06:15,930 --> 00:06:20,330 cosmic sources is blocked out by the Earth's atmosphere scientists have been 206 00:06:20,330 --> 00:06:20,340 Earth's atmosphere scientists have been 207 00:06:20,340 --> 00:06:22,610 Earth's atmosphere scientists have been studying the planet Venus for years and 208 00:06:22,610 --> 00:06:22,620 studying the planet Venus for years and 209 00:06:22,620 --> 00:06:24,920 studying the planet Venus for years and a large number of them recently met in 210 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:24,930 a large number of them recently met in 211 00:06:24,930 --> 00:06:26,990 a large number of them recently met in an international conference to compare 212 00:06:26,990 --> 00:06:27,000 an international conference to compare 213 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:29,540 an international conference to compare their new findings apparently there are 214 00:06:29,540 --> 00:06:29,550 their new findings apparently there are 215 00:06:29,550 --> 00:06:32,120 their new findings apparently there are two major volcanic regions on the thick 216 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:32,130 two major volcanic regions on the thick 217 00:06:32,130 --> 00:06:34,490 two major volcanic regions on the thick crusted Venus that serve as escape 218 00:06:34,490 --> 00:06:34,500 crusted Venus that serve as escape 219 00:06:34,500 --> 00:06:37,279 crusted Venus that serve as escape valves for the planets seething internal 220 00:06:37,279 --> 00:06:37,289 valves for the planets seething internal 221 00:06:37,289 --> 00:06:40,370 valves for the planets seething internal heat Venus clouds are upside down and 222 00:06:40,370 --> 00:06:40,380 heat Venus clouds are upside down and 223 00:06:40,380 --> 00:06:42,920 heat Venus clouds are upside down and are made up of a smog layer and a layer 224 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:42,930 are made up of a smog layer and a layer 225 00:06:42,930 --> 00:06:45,110 are made up of a smog layer and a layer of sulfuric acid droplets that produce 226 00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:45,120 of sulfuric acid droplets that produce 227 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,499 of sulfuric acid droplets that produce drizzle but seldom hard rain during its 228 00:06:48,499 --> 00:06:48,509 drizzle but seldom hard rain during its 229 00:06:48,509 --> 00:06:50,420 drizzle but seldom hard rain during its early history Venus may have been 230 00:06:50,420 --> 00:06:50,430 early history Venus may have been 231 00:06:50,430 --> 00:06:52,640 early history Venus may have been earth-like with cooler temperatures and 232 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:52,650 earth-like with cooler temperatures and 233 00:06:52,650 --> 00:06:57,350 earth-like with cooler temperatures and an ocean when the Space Telescope is 234 00:06:57,350 --> 00:06:57,360 an ocean when the Space Telescope is 235 00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:00,350 an ocean when the Space Telescope is launched and begins operating in 1985 it 236 00:07:00,350 --> 00:07:00,360 launched and begins operating in 1985 it 237 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:02,450 launched and begins operating in 1985 it will send electronic data to a newly 238 00:07:02,450 --> 00:07:02,460 will send electronic data to a newly 239 00:07:02,460 --> 00:07:04,339 will send electronic data to a newly established Space Telescope Science 240 00:07:04,339 --> 00:07:04,349 established Space Telescope Science 241 00:07:04,349 --> 00:07:07,719 established Space Telescope Science Institute at Johns Hopkins University 242 00:07:07,719 --> 00:07:07,729 Institute at Johns Hopkins University 243 00:07:07,729 --> 00:07:10,100 Institute at Johns Hopkins University the Space Telescope will provide 244 00:07:10,100 --> 00:07:10,110 the Space Telescope will provide 245 00:07:10,110 --> 00:07:12,499 the Space Telescope will provide astronomers with 24-hour views of the 246 00:07:12,499 --> 00:07:12,509 astronomers with 24-hour views of the 247 00:07:12,509 --> 00:07:15,920 astronomers with 24-hour views of the sky of unprecedented clarity this 248 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:15,930 sky of unprecedented clarity this 249 00:07:15,930 --> 00:07:18,830 sky of unprecedented clarity this specially outfitted c-141 the kuiper 250 00:07:18,830 --> 00:07:18,840 specially outfitted c-141 the kuiper 251 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:21,560 specially outfitted c-141 the kuiper airborne observatory is operated by 252 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:21,570 airborne observatory is operated by 253 00:07:21,570 --> 00:07:23,270 airborne observatory is operated by NASA's Ames Research Center in 254 00:07:23,270 --> 00:07:23,280 NASA's Ames Research Center in 255 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:26,089 NASA's Ames Research Center in California the kuiper Observatory 256 00:07:26,089 --> 00:07:26,099 California the kuiper Observatory 257 00:07:26,099 --> 00:07:28,310 California the kuiper Observatory routinely takes astronomers and their 258 00:07:28,310 --> 00:07:28,320 routinely takes astronomers and their 259 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:30,800 routinely takes astronomers and their instruments to altitudes above most of 260 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:30,810 instruments to altitudes above most of 261 00:07:30,810 --> 00:07:33,529 instruments to altitudes above most of the Earth's distorting atmosphere from 262 00:07:33,529 --> 00:07:33,539 the Earth's distorting atmosphere from 263 00:07:33,539 --> 00:07:35,629 the Earth's distorting atmosphere from there they can examine distant galaxies 264 00:07:35,629 --> 00:07:35,639 there they can examine distant galaxies 265 00:07:35,639 --> 00:07:40,070 there they can examine distant galaxies and study their vast energy some of 266 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:40,080 and study their vast energy some of 267 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:42,110 and study their vast energy some of NASA's high-flying picture takers look 268 00:07:42,110 --> 00:07:42,120 NASA's high-flying picture takers look 269 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:44,629 NASA's high-flying picture takers look down rather than up down at the earth 270 00:07:44,629 --> 00:07:44,639 down rather than up down at the earth 271 00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:45,719 down rather than up down at the earth that is 272 00:07:45,719 --> 00:07:45,729 that is 273 00:07:45,729 --> 00:07:48,390 that is the high-altitude u2 aircraft is a good 274 00:07:48,390 --> 00:07:48,400 the high-altitude u2 aircraft is a good 275 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:50,879 the high-altitude u2 aircraft is a good example in addition to aerial mapping 276 00:07:50,879 --> 00:07:50,889 example in addition to aerial mapping 277 00:07:50,889 --> 00:07:53,670 example in addition to aerial mapping cameras these planes carry air sampling 278 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:53,680 cameras these planes carry air sampling 279 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,890 cameras these planes carry air sampling devices to study the protective ozone 280 00:07:55,890 --> 00:07:55,900 devices to study the protective ozone 281 00:07:55,900 --> 00:07:58,799 devices to study the protective ozone layer in our atmosphere they are also 282 00:07:58,799 --> 00:07:58,809 layer in our atmosphere they are also 283 00:07:58,809 --> 00:08:00,899 layer in our atmosphere they are also helping to locate new water sources 284 00:08:00,899 --> 00:08:00,909 helping to locate new water sources 285 00:08:00,909 --> 00:08:03,329 helping to locate new water sources assess flood damage and fight forest 286 00:08:03,329 --> 00:08:03,339 assess flood damage and fight forest 287 00:08:03,339 --> 00:08:07,980 assess flood damage and fight forest fires to Landsat satellites continue to 288 00:08:07,980 --> 00:08:07,990 fires to Landsat satellites continue to 289 00:08:07,990 --> 00:08:11,219 fires to Landsat satellites continue to orbit the Earth 14 times a day from 290 00:08:11,219 --> 00:08:11,229 orbit the Earth 14 times a day from 291 00:08:11,229 --> 00:08:14,489 orbit the Earth 14 times a day from their 570 mile high vantage point they 292 00:08:14,489 --> 00:08:14,499 their 570 mile high vantage point they 293 00:08:14,499 --> 00:08:17,129 their 570 mile high vantage point they return images like these taken over rich 294 00:08:17,129 --> 00:08:17,139 return images like these taken over rich 295 00:08:17,139 --> 00:08:20,999 return images like these taken over rich California farmlands telltale red images 296 00:08:20,999 --> 00:08:21,009 California farmlands telltale red images 297 00:08:21,009 --> 00:08:23,999 California farmlands telltale red images indicate vigorous vegetation growth the 298 00:08:23,999 --> 00:08:24,009 indicate vigorous vegetation growth the 299 00:08:24,009 --> 00:08:26,159 indicate vigorous vegetation growth the state of California is using Landsat 300 00:08:26,159 --> 00:08:26,169 state of California is using Landsat 301 00:08:26,169 --> 00:08:28,320 state of California is using Landsat imagery to inventory and map its 302 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:28,330 imagery to inventory and map its 303 00:08:28,330 --> 00:08:33,149 imagery to inventory and map its irrigated cropland not all of NASA's 304 00:08:33,149 --> 00:08:33,159 irrigated cropland not all of NASA's 305 00:08:33,159 --> 00:08:35,670 irrigated cropland not all of NASA's research has application to airplanes or 306 00:08:35,670 --> 00:08:35,680 research has application to airplanes or 307 00:08:35,680 --> 00:08:38,730 research has application to airplanes or spacecraft sometimes that situation is 308 00:08:38,730 --> 00:08:38,740 spacecraft sometimes that situation is 309 00:08:38,740 --> 00:08:42,180 spacecraft sometimes that situation is reversed on a little-used runway within 310 00:08:42,180 --> 00:08:42,190 reversed on a little-used runway within 311 00:08:42,190 --> 00:08:43,620 reversed on a little-used runway within sight of where the space shuttle 312 00:08:43,620 --> 00:08:43,630 sight of where the space shuttle 313 00:08:43,630 --> 00:08:46,470 sight of where the space shuttle Columbia already landed twice engineers 314 00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:46,480 Columbia already landed twice engineers 315 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:48,150 Columbia already landed twice engineers are studying how to make tractor 316 00:08:48,150 --> 00:08:48,160 are studying how to make tractor 317 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:50,970 are studying how to make tractor trailers and weekend motorhomes more 318 00:08:50,970 --> 00:08:50,980 trailers and weekend motorhomes more 319 00:08:50,980 --> 00:08:54,420 trailers and weekend motorhomes more fuel efficient using known aerodynamic 320 00:08:54,420 --> 00:08:54,430 fuel efficient using known aerodynamic 321 00:08:54,430 --> 00:08:56,730 fuel efficient using known aerodynamic techniques the corners and underbody of 322 00:08:56,730 --> 00:08:56,740 techniques the corners and underbody of 323 00:08:56,740 --> 00:09:00,030 techniques the corners and underbody of this van were rounded result seventy 324 00:09:00,030 --> 00:09:00,040 this van were rounded result seventy 325 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,670 this van were rounded result seventy percent lower drag with a 30-percent 326 00:09:02,670 --> 00:09:02,680 percent lower drag with a 30-percent 327 00:09:02,680 --> 00:09:05,280 percent lower drag with a 30-percent fuel savings just by reducing the air 328 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:05,290 fuel savings just by reducing the air 329 00:09:05,290 --> 00:09:07,490 fuel savings just by reducing the air resistance as the van traveled along 330 00:09:07,490 --> 00:09:07,500 resistance as the van traveled along 331 00:09:07,500 --> 00:09:10,110 resistance as the van traveled along these encouraging results may help 332 00:09:10,110 --> 00:09:10,120 these encouraging results may help 333 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:12,420 these encouraging results may help change the shape of many vehicles in the 334 00:09:12,420 --> 00:09:12,430 change the shape of many vehicles in the 335 00:09:12,430 --> 00:09:17,009 change the shape of many vehicles in the future this car can be driven thousands 336 00:09:17,009 --> 00:09:17,019 future this car can be driven thousands 337 00:09:17,019 --> 00:09:19,769 future this car can be driven thousands of miles without ever moving only the 338 00:09:19,769 --> 00:09:19,779 of miles without ever moving only the 339 00:09:19,779 --> 00:09:23,100 of miles without ever moving only the wheels spin to simulate driving it is 340 00:09:23,100 --> 00:09:23,110 wheels spin to simulate driving it is 341 00:09:23,110 --> 00:09:24,480 wheels spin to simulate driving it is part of a program that the Jet 342 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:24,490 part of a program that the Jet 343 00:09:24,490 --> 00:09:26,250 part of a program that the Jet Propulsion Laboratory has been involved 344 00:09:26,250 --> 00:09:26,260 Propulsion Laboratory has been involved 345 00:09:26,260 --> 00:09:28,410 Propulsion Laboratory has been involved in for the Department of Energy since 346 00:09:28,410 --> 00:09:28,420 in for the Department of Energy since 347 00:09:28,420 --> 00:09:31,860 in for the Department of Energy since the late 1970s the research is aimed at 348 00:09:31,860 --> 00:09:31,870 the late 1970s the research is aimed at 349 00:09:31,870 --> 00:09:34,350 the late 1970s the research is aimed at making electric powered cars competitive 350 00:09:34,350 --> 00:09:34,360 making electric powered cars competitive 351 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,660 making electric powered cars competitive with those we now use for our regular 352 00:09:36,660 --> 00:09:36,670 with those we now use for our regular 353 00:09:36,670 --> 00:09:39,140 with those we now use for our regular shopping or commuting around town 354 00:09:39,140 --> 00:09:39,150 shopping or commuting around town 355 00:09:39,150 --> 00:09:41,690 shopping or commuting around town much of the activity this past year 356 00:09:41,690 --> 00:09:41,700 much of the activity this past year 357 00:09:41,700 --> 00:09:43,730 much of the activity this past year focused on finding batteries that will 358 00:09:43,730 --> 00:09:43,740 focused on finding batteries that will 359 00:09:43,740 --> 00:09:45,980 focused on finding batteries that will last longer and have an operating range 360 00:09:45,980 --> 00:09:45,990 last longer and have an operating range 361 00:09:45,990 --> 00:09:51,230 last longer and have an operating range of 75 to 100 miles per day since May 362 00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:51,240 of 75 to 100 miles per day since May 363 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:53,540 of 75 to 100 miles per day since May residents of the Pacific Northwest have 364 00:09:53,540 --> 00:09:53,550 residents of the Pacific Northwest have 365 00:09:53,550 --> 00:09:54,920 residents of the Pacific Northwest have been receiving some of their electricity 366 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:54,930 been receiving some of their electricity 367 00:09:54,930 --> 00:09:58,220 been receiving some of their electricity from an old power source gathered here 368 00:09:58,220 --> 00:09:58,230 from an old power source gathered here 369 00:09:58,230 --> 00:10:00,110 from an old power source gathered here at good no Hills Washington by the 370 00:10:00,110 --> 00:10:00,120 at good no Hills Washington by the 371 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:04,190 at good no Hills Washington by the largest wind turbines in the world 350 372 00:10:04,190 --> 00:10:04,200 largest wind turbines in the world 350 373 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:06,320 largest wind turbines in the world 350 feet tall with blades the length of a 374 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:06,330 feet tall with blades the length of a 375 00:10:06,330 --> 00:10:08,060 feet tall with blades the length of a football field the three 376 00:10:08,060 --> 00:10:08,070 football field the three 377 00:10:08,070 --> 00:10:10,310 football field the three computer-controlled turbines represent 378 00:10:10,310 --> 00:10:10,320 computer-controlled turbines represent 379 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:13,160 computer-controlled turbines represent the first wind farm a cluster of wind 380 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:13,170 the first wind farm a cluster of wind 381 00:10:13,170 --> 00:10:15,530 the first wind farm a cluster of wind generators working together to act as a 382 00:10:15,530 --> 00:10:15,540 generators working together to act as a 383 00:10:15,540 --> 00:10:18,890 generators working together to act as a single power source built as part of the 384 00:10:18,890 --> 00:10:18,900 single power source built as part of the 385 00:10:18,900 --> 00:10:20,570 single power source built as part of the Department of Energy's federal wind 386 00:10:20,570 --> 00:10:20,580 Department of Energy's federal wind 387 00:10:20,580 --> 00:10:23,300 Department of Energy's federal wind energy program the trio of wind turbines 388 00:10:23,300 --> 00:10:23,310 energy program the trio of wind turbines 389 00:10:23,310 --> 00:10:25,280 energy program the trio of wind turbines are managed by the Lewis Research Center 390 00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:25,290 are managed by the Lewis Research Center 391 00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:27,770 are managed by the Lewis Research Center and provides seven and a half million 392 00:10:27,770 --> 00:10:27,780 and provides seven and a half million 393 00:10:27,780 --> 00:10:30,050 and provides seven and a half million watts of electricity to the Bonneville 394 00:10:30,050 --> 00:10:30,060 watts of electricity to the Bonneville 395 00:10:30,060 --> 00:10:32,270 watts of electricity to the Bonneville Power Administration enough to power 396 00:10:32,270 --> 00:10:32,280 Power Administration enough to power 397 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:37,490 Power Administration enough to power nearly 2,000 of the area's homes NASA 398 00:10:37,490 --> 00:10:37,500 nearly 2,000 of the area's homes NASA 399 00:10:37,500 --> 00:10:39,800 nearly 2,000 of the area's homes NASA launch satellites for a variety of users 400 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:39,810 launch satellites for a variety of users 401 00:10:39,810 --> 00:10:42,530 launch satellites for a variety of users including a new comstar communication 402 00:10:42,530 --> 00:10:42,540 including a new comstar communication 403 00:10:42,540 --> 00:10:44,420 including a new comstar communication satellite for the COMSAT general 404 00:10:44,420 --> 00:10:44,430 satellite for the COMSAT general 405 00:10:44,430 --> 00:10:48,290 satellite for the COMSAT general corporation also launched was the second 406 00:10:48,290 --> 00:10:48,300 corporation also launched was the second 407 00:10:48,300 --> 00:10:49,730 corporation also launched was the second in a series of improved weather 408 00:10:49,730 --> 00:10:49,740 in a series of improved weather 409 00:10:49,740 --> 00:10:52,760 in a series of improved weather satellites those five for the National 410 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:52,770 satellites those five for the National 411 00:10:52,770 --> 00:10:55,660 satellites those five for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 412 00:10:55,660 --> 00:10:55,670 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 413 00:10:55,670 --> 00:11:00,140 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in aeronautics the NASA Army xB 15 414 00:11:00,140 --> 00:11:00,150 in aeronautics the NASA Army xB 15 415 00:11:00,150 --> 00:11:02,600 in aeronautics the NASA Army xB 15 children an experimental vertical 416 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:02,610 children an experimental vertical 417 00:11:02,610 --> 00:11:04,940 children an experimental vertical takeoff and landing aircraft completed 418 00:11:04,940 --> 00:11:04,950 takeoff and landing aircraft completed 419 00:11:04,950 --> 00:11:07,070 takeoff and landing aircraft completed proof-of-concept flight tests at the 420 00:11:07,070 --> 00:11:07,080 proof-of-concept flight tests at the 421 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:10,460 proof-of-concept flight tests at the Ames Research Center a pair of 25-foot 422 00:11:10,460 --> 00:11:10,470 Ames Research Center a pair of 25-foot 423 00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:12,410 Ames Research Center a pair of 25-foot propellers mounted on engines at each 424 00:11:12,410 --> 00:11:12,420 propellers mounted on engines at each 425 00:11:12,420 --> 00:11:14,870 propellers mounted on engines at each wingtip enabled the tiltrotor to take 426 00:11:14,870 --> 00:11:14,880 wingtip enabled the tiltrotor to take 427 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,900 wingtip enabled the tiltrotor to take off and land like a helicopter once in 428 00:11:17,900 --> 00:11:17,910 off and land like a helicopter once in 429 00:11:17,910 --> 00:11:19,940 off and land like a helicopter once in the air the engines are rotated forward 430 00:11:19,940 --> 00:11:19,950 the air the engines are rotated forward 431 00:11:19,950 --> 00:11:22,550 the air the engines are rotated forward and the XV 15 becomes an airplane 432 00:11:22,550 --> 00:11:22,560 and the XV 15 becomes an airplane 433 00:11:22,560 --> 00:11:25,790 and the XV 15 becomes an airplane capable of flying at speeds up to 350 434 00:11:25,790 --> 00:11:25,800 capable of flying at speeds up to 350 435 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:27,410 capable of flying at speeds up to 350 miles per hour 436 00:11:27,410 --> 00:11:27,420 miles per hour 437 00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:30,110 miles per hour a tilt rotor speed and comfort would 438 00:11:30,110 --> 00:11:30,120 a tilt rotor speed and comfort would 439 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,800 a tilt rotor speed and comfort would make it an ideal intercity transport it 440 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:33,810 make it an ideal intercity transport it 441 00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:35,930 make it an ideal intercity transport it could also be the most economical way to 442 00:11:35,930 --> 00:11:35,940 could also be the most economical way to 443 00:11:35,940 --> 00:11:37,910 could also be the most economical way to serve as oil rigs more than a hundred 444 00:11:37,910 --> 00:11:37,920 serve as oil rigs more than a hundred 445 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:40,460 serve as oil rigs more than a hundred miles from shore and because of its 446 00:11:40,460 --> 00:11:40,470 miles from shore and because of its 447 00:11:40,470 --> 00:11:42,410 miles from shore and because of its speed and endurance the tiltrotor could 448 00:11:42,410 --> 00:11:42,420 speed and endurance the tiltrotor could 449 00:11:42,420 --> 00:11:44,720 speed and endurance the tiltrotor could be used to carry out long-range rescue 450 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:44,730 be used to carry out long-range rescue 451 00:11:44,730 --> 00:11:46,940 be used to carry out long-range rescue operations searching for three and a 452 00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:46,950 operations searching for three and a 453 00:11:46,950 --> 00:11:49,160 operations searching for three and a half hours then flying survivors to a 454 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:49,170 half hours then flying survivors to a 455 00:11:49,170 --> 00:11:53,690 half hours then flying survivors to a hospital 200 miles away another plane 456 00:11:53,690 --> 00:11:53,700 hospital 200 miles away another plane 457 00:11:53,700 --> 00:11:56,090 hospital 200 miles away another plane the quiet short-haul research aircraft 458 00:11:56,090 --> 00:11:56,100 the quiet short-haul research aircraft 459 00:11:56,100 --> 00:12:00,320 the quiet short-haul research aircraft or q s ra performs exceptionally well in 460 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:00,330 or q s ra performs exceptionally well in 461 00:12:00,330 --> 00:12:03,380 or q s ra performs exceptionally well in short takeoff and landing operations by 462 00:12:03,380 --> 00:12:03,390 short takeoff and landing operations by 463 00:12:03,390 --> 00:12:05,450 short takeoff and landing operations by directing its own exhaust over the 464 00:12:05,450 --> 00:12:05,460 directing its own exhaust over the 465 00:12:05,460 --> 00:12:08,360 directing its own exhaust over the plains upper wing the q sra is able to 466 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:08,370 plains upper wing the q sra is able to 467 00:12:08,370 --> 00:12:10,310 plains upper wing the q sra is able to improve its short takeoff and landing 468 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:10,320 improve its short takeoff and landing 469 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:13,640 improve its short takeoff and landing performance the cue sras simple but 470 00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:13,650 performance the cue sras simple but 471 00:12:13,650 --> 00:12:15,860 performance the cue sras simple but versatile systems permit a wide variety 472 00:12:15,860 --> 00:12:15,870 versatile systems permit a wide variety 473 00:12:15,870 --> 00:12:17,840 versatile systems permit a wide variety of flight investigations that are 474 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:17,850 of flight investigations that are 475 00:12:17,850 --> 00:12:20,270 of flight investigations that are providing important data to the american 476 00:12:20,270 --> 00:12:20,280 providing important data to the american 477 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:24,860 providing important data to the american aerospace industry following a hard 478 00:12:24,860 --> 00:12:24,870 aerospace industry following a hard 479 00:12:24,870 --> 00:12:27,320 aerospace industry following a hard landing from 12 feet it was decided not 480 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:27,330 landing from 12 feet it was decided not 481 00:12:27,330 --> 00:12:30,560 landing from 12 feet it was decided not to repair the x 14 be vertical takeoff 482 00:12:30,560 --> 00:12:30,570 to repair the x 14 be vertical takeoff 483 00:12:30,570 --> 00:12:33,500 to repair the x 14 be vertical takeoff and landing airplane the X 14 B is 484 00:12:33,500 --> 00:12:33,510 and landing airplane the X 14 B is 485 00:12:33,510 --> 00:12:35,690 and landing airplane the X 14 B is really a very sophisticated electronic 486 00:12:35,690 --> 00:12:35,700 really a very sophisticated electronic 487 00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:38,090 really a very sophisticated electronic flying simulator and has been used as a 488 00:12:38,090 --> 00:12:38,100 flying simulator and has been used as a 489 00:12:38,100 --> 00:12:40,460 flying simulator and has been used as a research tool it aims for the past 20 490 00:12:40,460 --> 00:12:40,470 research tool it aims for the past 20 491 00:12:40,470 --> 00:12:44,570 research tool it aims for the past 20 years the largest wind tunnel in the 492 00:12:44,570 --> 00:12:44,580 years the largest wind tunnel in the 493 00:12:44,580 --> 00:12:47,390 years the largest wind tunnel in the world with a test section of 40 x 80 494 00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:47,400 world with a test section of 40 x 80 495 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:51,110 world with a test section of 40 x 80 feet is being made even larger six new 496 00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:51,120 feet is being made even larger six new 497 00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:53,090 feet is being made even larger six new twenty two thousand five hundred horse 498 00:12:53,090 --> 00:12:53,100 twenty two thousand five hundred horse 499 00:12:53,100 --> 00:12:54,710 twenty two thousand five hundred horse powered drive motors are shown here 500 00:12:54,710 --> 00:12:54,720 powered drive motors are shown here 501 00:12:54,720 --> 00:12:57,400 powered drive motors are shown here being installed in the Ames facility 502 00:12:57,400 --> 00:12:57,410 being installed in the Ames facility 503 00:12:57,410 --> 00:13:00,200 being installed in the Ames facility when complete the improvements will add 504 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:00,210 when complete the improvements will add 505 00:13:00,210 --> 00:13:03,830 when complete the improvements will add an 80 x 120 foot Test section capable of 506 00:13:03,830 --> 00:13:03,840 an 80 x 120 foot Test section capable of 507 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:05,690 an 80 x 120 foot Test section capable of handling full-scale aircraft with 508 00:13:05,690 --> 00:13:05,700 handling full-scale aircraft with 509 00:13:05,700 --> 00:13:08,480 handling full-scale aircraft with engines running it will also increase 510 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:08,490 engines running it will also increase 511 00:13:08,490 --> 00:13:10,850 engines running it will also increase the air flow in the existing 40 x 80 512 00:13:10,850 --> 00:13:10,860 the air flow in the existing 40 x 80 513 00:13:10,860 --> 00:13:14,800 the air flow in the existing 40 x 80 foot test section by 115 miles per hour 514 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:14,810 foot test section by 115 miles per hour 515 00:13:14,810 --> 00:13:17,420 foot test section by 115 miles per hour this busy wind tunnel has been operating 516 00:13:17,420 --> 00:13:17,430 this busy wind tunnel has been operating 517 00:13:17,430 --> 00:13:22,090 this busy wind tunnel has been operating two shifts a day for the last 30 years 518 00:13:22,090 --> 00:13:22,100 519 00:13:22,100 --> 00:13:24,590 although this prototype propeller will 520 00:13:24,590 --> 00:13:24,600 although this prototype propeller will 521 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:26,390 although this prototype propeller will never help pull an airplane through the 522 00:13:26,390 --> 00:13:26,400 never help pull an airplane through the 523 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:28,490 never help pull an airplane through the air it may very well be the forerunner 524 00:13:28,490 --> 00:13:28,500 air it may very well be the forerunner 525 00:13:28,500 --> 00:13:31,550 air it may very well be the forerunner of ones that may attend bladed high 526 00:13:31,550 --> 00:13:31,560 of ones that may attend bladed high 527 00:13:31,560 --> 00:13:33,950 of ones that may attend bladed high speed turboprop was tested in a wind 528 00:13:33,950 --> 00:13:33,960 speed turboprop was tested in a wind 529 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:36,640 speed turboprop was tested in a wind tunnel at the Lewis Research Center in 530 00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:36,650 tunnel at the Lewis Research Center in 531 00:13:36,650 --> 00:13:39,500 tunnel at the Lewis Research Center in the quiet fuel-efficient propellers were 532 00:13:39,500 --> 00:13:39,510 the quiet fuel-efficient propellers were 533 00:13:39,510 --> 00:13:41,420 the quiet fuel-efficient propellers were also flight tested at the Dryden 534 00:13:41,420 --> 00:13:41,430 also flight tested at the Dryden 535 00:13:41,430 --> 00:13:47,540 also flight tested at the Dryden facility in California from the 536 00:13:47,540 --> 00:13:47,550 facility in California from the 537 00:13:47,550 --> 00:13:56,710 facility in California from the successful missions of the space shuttle 538 00:13:56,710 --> 00:13:56,720 539 00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:04,640 to the flyby of the planet Saturn 1981 540 00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:04,650 to the flyby of the planet Saturn 1981 541 00:14:04,650 --> 00:14:07,040 to the flyby of the planet Saturn 1981 was a busy and productive year for NASA 542 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:07,050 was a busy and productive year for NASA 543 00:14:07,050 --> 00:14:24,640 was a busy and productive year for NASA in both aeronautics and space 544 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:24,650 545 00:14:24,650 --> 00:14:27,110 this special report brought to you by 546 00:14:27,110 --> 00:14:27,120 this special report brought to you by 547 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:29,270 this special report brought to you by nasa the national aeronautics and space 548 00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:29,280 nasa the national aeronautics and space 549 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:31,520 nasa the national aeronautics and space administration